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The Naval Air Facility Atsugi stands as a pivotal strategic installation nestled in the heart of Japan’s Kanto Plain, representing a unique blend of historical significance and modern military collaboration. Spanning 1,249 acres on Honshu’s main island, this base has witnessed a remarkable transformation from a Japanese Imperial Navy airfield to a joint operational facility shared by the United States Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.
Historical Origins
Originally constructed in 1938 by the Japanese Imperial Navy, Atsugi was initially established as Emperor Hirohito’s Naval Air Base. The surrounding landscape was predominantly farmland and forest, characterized by pine trees and minimal human settlement. During World War II, the base was home to the 302 Naval Aviation Corps, which operated legendary Zero and Gekko fighters that played a crucial role in Japan’s air defense.
Post-War Transformation
The base’s most significant metamorphosis occurred after World War II. Following the war, Atsugi became a critical strategic location for American military operations in the Pacific. Notably, the base has some intriguing historical footnotes, including being a station for Lee Harvey Oswald during his time in the United States Marines from September 1957 to November 1958.
Modern Military Significance
Today, Naval Air Facility Atsugi serves as a joint Japan-US naval air base located in Kanagawa Prefecture. It is home to several important military units, including:
- Carrier Air Wing Five (CVW-5) - The only permanently forward-deployed Air Wing in the U.S. Navy
- Various U.S. Navy helicopter squadrons
- Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force units
Strategic Importance
The base’s location is strategically crucial, situated approximately 36 km southwest of Tokyo and 16 km west of Yokohama. Its current community encompasses approximately 10,000 personnel, including U.S. military members, JMSDF personnel, civilians, family members, and Japanese national employees.
Operational Capabilities
Atsugi provides extensive facilities and services supporting U.S. Navy aviation operations. The base supports multiple aircraft types, including:
- MH-60R Seahawk helicopters
- MH-60S Seahawk helicopters
- Carrier Air Wing support aircraft
Collaborative Spirit
One of the most remarkable aspects of NAF Atsugi is its collaborative nature. The base embodies a strong diplomatic relationship between the United States and Japan, serving as a critical hub for military cooperation in the Western Pacific region.
🌏 Note: The base continues to play a vital role in maintaining regional stability and supporting joint military operations.
When was Atsugi Naval Base first established?
+The base was originally constructed in 1938 by the Japanese Imperial Navy as Emperor Hirohito’s Naval Air Base.
How large is the Naval Air Facility Atsugi?
+The base covers approximately 1,249 acres in the Kanto Plain on Honshu, Japan’s main island.
What makes Atsugi unique among naval bases?
+Atsugi is a joint base shared by the U.S. Navy and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, making it a unique example of military collaboration.