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Nestled in the heart of Kanagawa Prefecture, Camp Zama stands as a remarkable testament to the enduring military alliance between the United States and Japan. Located approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, this historic military installation bridges the past and present, serving as a critical hub for U.S. Army operations in the Pacific region.
Historical Significance
The origins of Camp Zama are deeply rooted in Japanese military history. Before becoming a U.S. Army post, the site was home to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, a prestigious institution that trained over 22,000 officers between 1937 and 1945. The camp’s transformation reflects the profound changes in Japan’s military landscape following World War II.
Strategic Location and Importance
Situated near the Sagami River and the foothills of the Tanzawa Mountain Range, Camp Zama occupies a strategically important position. The base spans two cities - Zama and Sagamihara - and has evolved from a rural setting to an urban environment with significant military infrastructure.
Current Military Presence
Today, Camp Zama serves multiple crucial functions:
- Headquarters for U.S. Army Japan (USARJ)
- Home to I Corps (Forward)
- Base for the U.S. Army Aviation Battalion Japan
- Location of the 311th Military Intelligence Battalion
- Hosts the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force’s Bilateral Coordination Department
Unique Features and Facilities
The base offers comprehensive support for military personnel and their families, including:
- Arnn Elementary School
- Zama Middle High School
- Educational opportunities through contracted institutions like University of Maryland University College
- Modern housing areas in Sagamihara Family Housing Area (SFHA)
Historical Preservation
A small museum on the base preserves the rich history of the location. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring World War II-era cadet uniforms, historical weapons, and artifacts that tell the story of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. Interestingly, some original features remain, such as manhole covers still bearing the Imperial Army star.
Connectivity and Access
Transportation to and from Camp Zama is facilitated by several options:
- Closest train station: Odakyū Line’s Sōbudai-mae Station
- Proximity to the Ken-Ō Expressway
- Approximately 1.5 to 3 hours travel time from Tokyo depending on traffic
Notable Historical Moments
Camp Zama has witnessed several significant events, including:
- A visit by Michael Jackson in 2007, where he addressed troops and their families
- Assistance during the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
- Hosting of the I Corps headquarters since December 2007
Camp Zama stands as a powerful symbol of international cooperation, representing the strong military alliance between the United States and Japan. From its origins as an Imperial Japanese Army training ground to its current role as a critical U.S. military installation, the base continues to play a vital role in regional security and diplomatic relations.
Where is Camp Zama located?
+Camp Zama is located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, spanning the cities of Zama and Sagamihara.
What is the primary purpose of Camp Zama?
+Camp Zama serves as the headquarters for U.S. Army Japan and hosts various military units, including the U.S. Army Aviation Battalion and the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force’s Bilateral Coordination Department.
Can civilians visit Camp Zama?
+Camp Zama is a restricted military installation and is not open to the general public. Access is limited to military personnel, authorized civilians, and their families.