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The landscape of military installations in the United States has undergone significant transformations, and the story of Ft Gregg Adams stands as a powerful testament to progress, resilience, and honoring African American military contributions. Located in Prince George County, Virginia, this military base has a rich and evolving history that reflects the broader narrative of integration and recognition in the United States Armed Forces.
A Legacy of Transformation
Originally established as Camp Lee during World War I, the installation has witnessed remarkable changes throughout its history. Initially constructed in 1917 as one of 32 military cantonments, the base trained over 134,000 soldiers during its early years. After being temporarily decommissioned, it was reactivated in 1940 and became a crucial training center during World War II, where more than 300,000 soldiers received critical military preparation.
Honoring Pioneering African American Officers
On April 27, 2023, the installation underwent a significant renaming ceremony, transforming from Fort Lee to Fort Gregg-Adams. This historic redesignation honored two extraordinary African American military officers:
- Lt. Gen. Arthur J. Gregg: A remarkable soldier who rose from the rank of private to a three-star general, Gregg became the first living soldier in modern Army history to have an installation named after him.
- Lt. Col. Charity Adams: A groundbreaking leader who was the first Black officer in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps during World War II, leading the first predominantly Black WAC unit to serve overseas.
Breaking Barriers and Challenging Segregation
Lt. Gen. Gregg’s personal story epitomizes the struggle against racial discrimination. In 1950, as a young second lieutenant, he was refused entry into the base’s whites-only officer club. Despite such challenges, Gregg persevered, ultimately becoming a pivotal figure in military logistics and promoting equality within the Armed Forces.
A Continuing Evolution
Interestingly, the base’s naming journey continued. In June 2025, the installation was renamed again to Fort Lee, this time honoring Private Fitz Lee, a Buffalo Soldier and Medal of Honor recipient from the Spanish-American War.
Mission and Significance
Today, Ft Gregg Adams serves as the headquarters for several critical military organizations, including:
- U.S. Army Combined Arms Support Command
- Sustainment Center of Excellence
- U.S. Army Quartermaster School
- U.S. Army Ordnance School
- U.S. Army Transportation School
The base also hosts important facilities like the Petroleum Training Facility, which trains over 3,000 military personnel annually in petroleum product management and environmental responsibility.
When was Ft Gregg Adams first established?
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The installation was originally established in 1917 as Camp Lee during World War I, initially serving as a military training cantonment.
Who are the namesakes of Ft Gregg Adams?
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Lt. Gen. Arthur J. Gregg and Lt. Col. Charity Adams, two pioneering African American military officers who made significant contributions to the U.S. Army.
Where is Ft Gregg Adams located?
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The installation is located in Prince George County, Virginia, approximately 25 miles south of Richmond.
The story of Ft Gregg Adams is more than a military installation’s history—it’s a narrative of resilience, progress, and the ongoing journey towards inclusivity and recognition in the United States Armed Forces.