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Great Falls, Montana, stands as a vibrant city nestled in the heart of the Treasure State, with a population of 59,793 in 2026. This historic city, known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage, continues to be a significant urban center in Montana’s demographic landscape.
Population Dynamics and Recent Trends
The population of Great Falls has been experiencing a subtle decline in recent years, with an annual change rate of -0.18%. From the 2020 census, which recorded 60,442 residents, the city has seen a gradual reduction in its population. This trend reflects broader demographic shifts occurring in Montana’s urban centers.
Demographic Composition
The city’s population showcases a diverse yet predominantly white demographic, with the following racial breakdown:
- White: 83.99% (50,672 residents)
- Two or more races: 8.12% (4,898 residents)
- Native American: 3.8% (2,294 residents)
- Other races: 2.07% (1,247 residents)
- Asian: 1.03% (622 residents)
- Black or African American: 0.99% (596 residents)
Age and Gender Distribution
Great Falls boasts a median age of 39.3 years, with a relatively balanced gender composition:
- Female population: 30,323 (50.3%)
- Male population: 30,006 (49.7%)
- Total adults: 47,432
- Seniors: 12,067
Economic Landscape
The city’s economic indicators provide insight into its residents’ financial status:
- Median household income: 63,373</li> <li>Average per capita income: 45,000
- Poverty rate: 14.53%
Historical Context
Great Falls has a rich historical trajectory of population changes. From its early days to the present, the city has experienced various growth and decline cycles. Notably, the city reached its peak population around 1970 with 60,091 residents, and has since seen fluctuations in its demographic makeup.
Future Outlook
While the population shows a slight decline, Great Falls remains the third most populous city in Montana. The city continues to be a significant economic and cultural center, home to important institutions like Malmstrom Air Force Base and the Charles M. Russell Museum.
Why is Great Falls experiencing population decline?
+The population decline can be attributed to various factors, including economic challenges, migration patterns, and limited job opportunities compared to other Montana cities.
How does Great Falls compare to other Montana cities?
+Great Falls is the third-largest city in Montana, following Billings and Missoula, with a unique blend of urban amenities and proximity to natural landscapes.
What are the primary economic drivers in Great Falls?
+The city’s economy is supported by manufacturing, retail, tourism, military presence (Malmstrom Air Force Base), and agricultural processing industries.