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The history of Pope Air Force Base NC is a remarkable tale of military aviation evolution, spanning over a century of service to the United States. Established in 1919 and named after First Lieutenant Harley Halbert Pope, this military installation has been a crucial hub for aerial operations, training, and humanitarian missions throughout its storied existence.
Origins and Early Development
Initially known as the flying field at Camp Bragg, Pope Field was officially designated by the U.S. War Department in March 1919. The base was named in memory of Lt. Harley Halbert Pope, who tragically lost his life when his Curtiss JN-4 Jenny aircraft crashed into the Cape Fear River. In the early years, the facility was so quiet that pilots were often asked to buzz the area to scare away grazing deer before landing.
Technological Progression and Military Significance
During the 1920s and 1930s, Pope Field underwent significant transformations:
- Primary uses included observation, balloon, and bombing training
- Major expansion in the 1930s included runway extensions
- Installation of advanced lighting systems
- Construction of new headquarters and hangars
World War II and Global Missions
World War II marked a pivotal moment for Pope Field. The base became a critical training center for troop carrier operations. Notably, in February 1942, a squadron based at Pope Field achieved a significant milestone by locating and sinking the first German submarine off the United States coastline.
Post-War Developments
After the Army Air Force became a separate military branch in 1947, Pope transitioned from a field to an air force base. Throughout subsequent decades, troops from Pope were deployed in numerous major conflicts, including:
- Vietnam War
- Gulf War
- Iraq War
- Military actions in Congo, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Panama, and Somalia
Modern Transformation
In a significant shift, Pope Air Force Base was absorbed into Fort Bragg in 2011, returning to its original status as Pope Field. Today, it continues to play a crucial role in military operations, supporting the 82nd Airborne Division, training aircrews, and facilitating special operations personnel deployment.
The legacy of Pope Field represents more than just a military installation—it embodies the evolution of American aerial warfare, technological innovation, and strategic military capabilities.
When was Pope Field established?
+Pope Field was officially established by the U.S. War Department in March 1919, named after First Lieutenant Harley Halbert Pope.
What significant changes occurred in 2011?
+In 2011, Pope Air Force Base was absorbed into Fort Bragg and redesignated as Pope Field, transitioning from an Air Force base to an Army-operated facility.
What is Pope Field's primary mission today?
+Today, Pope Field supports the 82nd Airborne Division, trains aircrews and medical personnel, and facilitates special operations personnel deployment.
🏢 Note: The information presented reflects the historical significance of Pope Field as of February 2026.
