Population Of Canada And Provinces

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Canada’s population continues to evolve dynamically, with fascinating demographic shifts and growth patterns that shape the nation’s future. As of February 2026, Canada’s total population stands at approximately 40,467,728 people, reflecting a complex landscape of provincial diversity and demographic trends.

Population Distribution Across Provinces

The population of Canada is not evenly distributed, with significant concentrations in specific regions. Ontario and Quebec remain the most populous provinces, together accounting for over 60% of the country’s total population:

• Ontario: 14,223,942 residents (38.45% of Canada’s population)
• Quebec: 8,501,833 residents (22.98% of Canada’s population)
• British Columbia: 5,000,879 residents (13.52% of Canada’s population)
• Alberta: 4,262,635 residents (11.52% of Canada’s population)

Population Growth Dynamics

Recent demographic projections reveal intriguing insights into Canada’s population trajectory. The country is experiencing a gradual shift in population distribution, with some notable trends:

• Fastest-growing regions:

  • Yukon: 12.1% population increase between 2016-2021
  • Prince Edward Island: 7.99% growth
  • British Columbia: 7.59% growth

• Provinces experiencing slower growth or decline:

  • Newfoundland and Labrador: Experiencing population decline
  • Northwest Territories: Slight population reduction

Future Population Projections

Looking ahead, Statistics Canada’s 2026 projections paint an interesting picture of demographic evolution:

• By 2075, Canada’s population is estimated to reach between 44.0 million (low-growth scenario) and 75.8 million (high-growth scenario)
• The annual population growth rate is expected to diminish from 1.23% to approximately 0.67% by ²⁰⁷⁴⁄₂₀₇₅

Key Demographic Shifts

• Migration will continue to be the primary driver of population growth
• The proportion of individuals aged 65 and over is projected to increase from 19.5% in 2025 to potentially 32.5% by 2075
• The average age of Canada’s population is expected to rise from 41.8 years in 2025 to between 43.4 and 50.5 years by 2075

Provincial Weight and Future Trends

Interesting demographic projections suggest significant shifts in provincial populations:

• Ontario and Quebec will remain the most populous provinces
• Alberta’s demographic weight is expected to increase
• Provinces like Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Quebec might experience a decrease in their demographic representation

🌍 Note: Population projections are based on current trends and can change with significant economic, social, or policy shifts.

Provincial Population Breakdown (2026 Estimates)

• Smallest Province: Prince Edward Island with 154,331 residents
• Most Sparsely Populated Territory: Nunavut with 36,858 residents
• Most Densely Populated Province: Prince Edward Island at 27.2 people per square kilometer

Urban vs. Rural Population

• 80.22% of Canada’s population is urban (approximately 32,464,952 people)
• Median age: 40.8 years
• Population density: 4 people per square kilometer