When Was Pearl Harbor

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The morning of December 7, 1941, would forever change the course of world history. At 7:55 AM local time, the first Japanese dive-bombers appeared over Pearl Harbor, launching a surprise attack that would thrust the United States into World War II and become one of the most significant military events of the 20th century.

The Unexpected Assault

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The attack was a meticulously planned military operation by the Imperial Japanese Navy, led by Admiral Isoruku Yamamoto. Japanese forces dispatched six fleet carriers across 3,000 miles of open ocean in complete secrecy, positioning themselves to launch a devastating strike against the United States Pacific Fleet. The assault involved 353 fighters, bombers, and torpedo planes deployed in two separate waves, catching American forces entirely off guard.

Devastating Casualties

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The human cost of the attack was profound. 2,404 Americans were killed, including 68 civilians. The most significant loss of life occurred on the USS Arizona, where 1,177 sailors, officers, and Marines perished when a bomb struck the ship’s forward magazine, igniting over a million pounds of ammunition. Nearly 1,200 additional personnel were wounded in the attack.

Military Impact

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The Japanese assault was strategically designed to neutralize the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Of the eight U.S. battleships present: • All eight were damagedFour were sunkMore than 180 U.S. aircraft were destroyed

Fortunately for the Americans, three critical assets were not present during the attack: • The Pacific Fleet’s aircraft carriers were at sea • Important base infrastructure remained intact • Oil storage and naval repair facilities were untouched

Geopolitical Consequences

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The attack had immediate and far-reaching consequences. President Franklin D. Roosevelt famously declared December 7th “a date which will live in infamy.” The United States responded by: • Declaring war on Japan the next day • Bringing the country fully into World War II • Shifting from a neutral stance to an active combatant

Japanese Motivations

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Japan’s decision to attack was rooted in complex geopolitical tensions. By mid-1941, the United States had: • Severed economic relations with Japan • Provided material support to China • Implemented embargoes on critical resources like oil

The Japanese believed that by neutralizing the U.S. Pacific Fleet, they could quickly conquer Southeast Asian territories rich in essential resources.

🌊 Note: The USS Arizona remains where it sank, now preserved as a national memorial and one of Hawaii's most visited attractions.

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a pivotal moment that transformed global politics, marking the United States’ entry into World War II and setting the stage for a conflict that would reshape the world order.

When exactly did the Pearl Harbor attack occur?

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The attack began at 7:55 AM local time on December 7, 1941, in Hawaii.

How many people died during the attack?

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2,404 Americans were killed, including 68 civilians. An additional 1,200 people were wounded.

What was the immediate response of the United States?

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The United States declared war on Japan the very next day, officially entering World War II.