Woolwich Township Nj County

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Nestled in the heart of Gloucester County, Woolwich Township stands as a vibrant and rapidly growing community that embodies the essence of South Jersey’s dynamic landscape. With a rich historical background and impressive demographic characteristics, this township offers a unique glimpse into the region’s evolving social and economic fabric.

Historical Roots and Origin

The township has a fascinating historical lineage, established by royal charter on March 7, 1767. Interestingly, Woolwich was named after Woolwich, England, reflecting the colonial-era naming conventions. It was officially incorporated on February 21, 1798, making it one of New Jersey’s original 104 townships. Throughout its history, Woolwich has undergone several territorial changes, with portions of its land being used to form other municipalities like Franklin Township and Harrison Township.

Geographic Characteristics

Geographically, Woolwich Township covers an area of 21.39 square miles (55.41 km²), with 21.07 square miles (54.58 km²) of land and 0.32 square miles (0.83 km²) of water. The township is uniquely positioned, featuring an interesting municipal arrangement where Swedesboro, an independent municipality, is entirely surrounded by Woolwich Township.

Population Dynamics

The township has experienced remarkable population growth in recent years. As of 2026, Woolwich Township’s population is estimated at 16,260, representing a significant increase from 12,577 residents recorded in the 2020 census. The population is growing at an impressive annual rate of 5.18%.

Demographic Composition

The racial composition of Woolwich Township reflects a diverse community:

• 77.55% White
• 11.97% Black or African American
• 6.47% Asian
• 3.56% Two or more races

Economic Insights

Economically, Woolwich Township demonstrates strong financial indicators. The median household income stands at $157,778, which is significantly higher than the county average. The township also maintains a relatively low poverty rate of 7.5%.

Educational Attainment

The community shows impressive educational achievements. 97.6% of residents are high school graduates or higher, and 56.2% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher - a rate considerably higher than both county and state averages.

Age and Population Structure

With a median age of 36.9 years, Woolwich Township represents a relatively young community. The population is almost evenly split, with 49.8% females and 50.2% males.